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| Centralia, Illinois ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Centralia, Illinois
Centralia is a city in Marion, Clinton, Jefferson, and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 13,032 as of the 2010 census,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Centralia city, Illinois )〕 down from 14,136 in 2000. The current mayor is Tom Ashby.
==History==
Centralia is named for the Illinois Central Railroad, built in 1853. The city was founded at the location where the two original branches of the railroad converged. Coincidentally, Centralia is "central" for another reason, perhaps unbeknownst to its founders: in the southern city limits is the intersection of the Third Principal Meridian and its baseline. This initial point was established in 1815, and it governs land surveys for about 60% of the state of Illinois, including Chicago.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.pmproject.org/3pm.htm )〕 The original monument is at the junction of Highway 51 and the Marion-Jefferson County Line Road; today there is a small easement situated in the northeast corner of this intersection, which contains a monument and historic marker.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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